Wildlife Safety

Understanding Alligator Behavior

Alligators are common in Florida's lakes, ponds, and waterways. They are generally shy and avoid humans, but can become dangerous if provoked or if they associate humans with food.

Safety Guidelines

• Never feed alligators - Feeding makes them lose their natural fear of humans
• Keep your distance - Stay at least 60 feet away from alligators
• Never swim in areas known to have alligators
• Keep pets on leashes and away from water's edge
• Don't approach alligators, especially during mating season (April-June)
• Avoid swimming at dusk or dawn when alligators are most active
• Never attempt to move or harass an alligator

Report Nuisance Alligators

If you see an alligator that poses a threat to people, pets, or property, contact the FWC Nuisance Alligator Hotline:

Venomous Snakes in Florida

Florida has six species of venomous snakes:

• Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
• Timber Rattlesnake
• Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake
• Cottonmouth (Water Moccasin)
• Coral Snake
• Copperhead

Safety Guidelines

• Watch where you step when walking in tall grass or wooded areas
• Wear closed-toe shoes and long pants when hiking
• Never handle snakes - even non-venomous snakes can bite
• Keep yards clear of debris, wood piles, and tall grass where snakes may hide
• Use a flashlight at night when walking outdoors
• Teach children to leave snakes alone and tell an adult

Sandhill Cranes

Sandhill cranes are common in Florida and are protected by state and federal law. They are large, graceful birds that can be found in wetlands, fields, and residential areas:

• Protected species - It is illegal to harm, harass, or feed sandhill cranes
• Nesting season - Cranes are most protective during nesting season (December-April)
• Keep your distance - Stay at least 100 feet away from cranes, especially during nesting
• Never feed cranes - Feeding makes them lose their natural fear and can lead to aggressive behavior
• Protect pets - Keep dogs on leashes and away from cranes, as cranes may defend their territory
• If approached - Back away slowly; cranes may charge if they feel threatened
• Respect their space - If cranes are nesting in your yard, avoid the area and allow them to raise their young

Bears

While less common in urban areas, black bears may be encountered in some parts of Florida:

• Secure trash cans and food sources
• Never feed bears
• Make noise when hiking to avoid surprising bears
• If you encounter a bear, back away slowly and make yourself appear larger

Wild Pigs

Feral hogs can be aggressive, especially sows with piglets:

• Keep your distance
• Do not approach or feed
• Report aggressive hogs to FWC

Birds & Raptors

During nesting season (spring), some birds may be protective:

• Be aware of nesting areas
• Avoid disturbing nests
• Wear a hat in areas with aggressive birds